O'ZBEKISTONNING BARQAROR IQTISODIY RIVOJLANISHINI RAG'BATLANTIRISHDA FAN, TEXNOLOGIYA VA INNOVATSIYA (FTI) PARKLARINING ROLI: MUAMMOLAR VA TAVSIYALA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/2992-877X-2024-vol2-iss8-pp116-133Annotasiya
O‘zbekiston Fan, texnologiya va innovatsiyalar (FTI) parklarining bo‘shliqlari tahlili e’tibor qaratish va yaxshilash kerak bo‘lgan bir qancha muhim yo‘nalishlarni ochib beradi. Ushbu parklarning hozirgi faoliyati tadqiqot institutlari, sanoat tarmoqlari va hukumat siyosati o‘rtasida samarali hamkorlikka erishishda jiddiy muammolar bilan yuzlashib innovatsiyalar va iqtisodiy o‘sishni rag‘batlantirishdagi aralash natijalarni aks ettiradi.
Asosiy xulosalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, O‘zbekiston FTI parklari biznes-inkubatsiya sohasida muvaffaqiyatga erishgan bo‘lsa-da, ular hali ham muhim texnologik yutuqlarni qo‘llab-quvvatlash va iqtisodiyotni diversifikatsiya qilishda kamchiliklarga ega. Asosiy to‘siqlar orasida universitetlar va sanoat tarmoqlari o‘rtasidagi hamkorlikning yetarli darajada mavjud emasligi, venchur kapitaliga kirishning cheklanganligi va tadbirkorlik madaniyatining zaifligi kiradi.
Maqolada muvaffaqiyatli FTI parklari dinamik tadbirkorlik ruhi, tadqiqot institutlarining faol ishtiroki va startaplarni har tomonlama qo‘llab-quvvatlash bilan ajralib turadigan kuchli mintaqaviy ekotizim doirasida rivojlanib borayotgani ta’kidlangan. Bunday qulay shart-sharoitlarni yaratish O‘zbekiston uchun muhim hisoblanadi. Strategik takliflar FTI park boshqaruvining imkoniyatlari va ishtirokini kuchaytirish, moliyaviy resurslardan foydalanish imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish va universitetlar va xususiy sektor o‘rtasidagi aloqalarni yaxshilashni o‘z ichiga oladi. Tavsiyalar ilg‘or jahon tajribasiga asoslangan va O‘zbekiston innovatsion tizimida manfaatdor tomonlar duch keladigan o‘ziga xos muammolarni hal qiluvchi tavsiyalarga bo‘lingan.
Ushbu bo‘shliqlarni yo‘naltirilgan siyosat tashabbuslari va salohiyatni oshirish sa’y-harakatlari bilan bartaraf etish orqali O‘zbekiston o‘zining FTI parklaridan butun dunyo bo‘ylab boshqa FTI parklarida kuzatilgan muvaffaqiyatli amaliyotlarga mos ravishda texnologik innovatsiyalar va iqtisodiy rivojlanishni qo‘llab-quvvatlash uchun foydalanishi mumkin.
Kalit so‘zlar:
Fan Texnologiya va Innovatsiyalar (FTI) parklari Biznes-universitet hamkorligi texnologiyalar transferi Iqtisodiy o'sish, sanoat 4.0Bibliografik manbalar
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