O'ZBEKISTONNING BARQAROR IQTISODIY RIVOJLANISHINI RAG'BATLANTIRISHDA FAN, TEXNOLOGIYA VA INNOVATSIYA (FTI) PARKLARINING ROLI: MUAMMOLAR VA TAVSIYALA

Mualliflar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60078/2992-877X-2024-vol2-iss8-pp116-133

Annotasiya

O‘zbekiston Fan, texnologiya va innovatsiyalar (FTI) parklarining bo‘shliqlari tahlili e’tibor qaratish va yaxshilash kerak bo‘lgan bir qancha muhim yo‘nalishlarni ochib beradi. Ushbu parklarning hozirgi faoliyati tadqiqot institutlari, sanoat tarmoqlari va hukumat siyosati o‘rtasida samarali hamkorlikka erishishda jiddiy muammolar bilan yuzlashib innovatsiyalar va iqtisodiy o‘sishni rag‘batlantirishdagi aralash natijalarni aks ettiradi.
Asosiy xulosalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, O‘zbekiston FTI parklari biznes-inkubatsiya sohasida muvaffaqiyatga erishgan bo‘lsa-da, ular hali ham muhim texnologik yutuqlarni qo‘llab-quvvatlash va iqtisodiyotni diversifikatsiya qilishda kamchiliklarga ega. Asosiy to‘siqlar orasida universitetlar va sanoat tarmoqlari o‘rtasidagi hamkorlikning yetarli darajada mavjud emasligi, venchur kapitaliga kirishning cheklanganligi va tadbirkorlik madaniyatining zaifligi kiradi.
Maqolada muvaffaqiyatli FTI parklari dinamik tadbirkorlik ruhi, tadqiqot institutlarining faol ishtiroki va startaplarni har tomonlama qo‘llab-quvvatlash bilan ajralib turadigan kuchli mintaqaviy ekotizim doirasida rivojlanib borayotgani ta’kidlangan. Bunday qulay shart-sharoitlarni yaratish O‘zbekiston uchun muhim hisoblanadi. Strategik takliflar FTI park boshqaruvining imkoniyatlari va ishtirokini kuchaytirish, moliyaviy resurslardan foydalanish imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish va universitetlar va xususiy sektor o‘rtasidagi aloqalarni yaxshilashni o‘z ichiga oladi. Tavsiyalar ilg‘or jahon tajribasiga asoslangan va O‘zbekiston innovatsion tizimida manfaatdor tomonlar duch keladigan o‘ziga xos muammolarni hal qiluvchi tavsiyalarga bo‘lingan.
Ushbu bo‘shliqlarni yo‘naltirilgan siyosat tashabbuslari va salohiyatni oshirish sa’y-harakatlari bilan bartaraf etish orqali O‘zbekiston o‘zining FTI parklaridan butun dunyo bo‘ylab boshqa FTI parklarida kuzatilgan muvaffaqiyatli amaliyotlarga mos ravishda texnologik innovatsiyalar va iqtisodiy rivojlanishni qo‘llab-quvvatlash uchun foydalanishi mumkin.

Kalit so‘zlar:

Fan Texnologiya va Innovatsiyalar (FTI) parklari Biznes-universitet hamkorligi texnologiyalar transferi Iqtisodiy o'sish, sanoat 4.0

Bibliografik manbalar

Anabel Marin, Lizbeth Navas-Alemán & Carlota Perez (2015) Natural Resource Industries As A Platform For The Development Of Knowledge Intensive Industries, Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie – 2015, DOI:10.1111/tesg.12136, Vol. 106, No. 2, pp. 154–168.

Colin Mason and Ross Brown (2014) Entrepreneurial Ecosystems And Growth Oriented Entrepreneurship, Background paper prepared for the workshop organised by the OECD LEED Programme and the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs on Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Growth Oriented Entrepreneurship, The Hague, Netherlands, 7th November 2013. Final Version: January 2014

Masuma Farooki, Raphael Kaplinsky (2012) The impact of China on global commodity prices: the global reshaping of the resource sector, Routledge

Neville Comins and David N E Rowe (2008) Success Factors for Science Parks in the Developed World and Emerging Economies, Paper presented at the world IASP onferencehttps://www.warwicksciencepark.co.uk/wpcontent/uploads/2011/03/SuccessFactorsforScienceParks.pdf

TUZ Ventures & IT park (2021) the startuop ecosystem of uzebikstan April 2021 Reprt

UNECE (2022) Innovation for Sustainable Development Review of Uzbekistan, UN Geneva, Chapter 5, Enhancing science – industry links in Uzbekistan.

US AID (2022) Digital ecosystem country assessment (DECA), Uzbekistan, January 2022

UZ VCA (2020) Uzbekistan Startup Ecosystem Overview July 2020

UZ VCA (2020) Uzbekistan startup ecosystem overview July 2020

Zieliński, M., Rogala, A., Takemura, M. (2014). Business Model of Science and Technology Parks: Comparison of European Best Practice, The Bulletin of the Faculty of Commerce Meiji University 2014 nr 1 - Meiji: Meiji University Press. pp. 15-28

Yuklashlar

Nashr qilingan

Qanday qilib iqtibos keltirish kerak

Raxmatullayev, B. (2024). O’ZBEKISTONNING BARQAROR IQTISODIY RIVOJLANISHINI RAG’BATLANTIRISHDA FAN, TEXNOLOGIYA VA INNOVATSIYA (FTI) PARKLARINING ROLI: MUAMMOLAR VA TAVSIYALA. Iqtisodiy Taraqqiyot Va Tahlil, 2(8), 116–133. https://doi.org/10.60078/2992-877X-2024-vol2-iss8-pp116-133