ҚИШЛОҚ ХЎЖАЛИГИ ЕР РЕСУРСЛАРИДАН САМАРАЛИ ФОЙДАЛАНИШ: САМАРҚАНД ВИЛОЯТИДАГИ МУАММОЛАР ВА ЕЧИМЛАР

Mualliflar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60078/2992-877X-2024-vol2-iss5-pp458-464

Annotasiya

Қишлоқ хўжалик ер ресурсларидан самарали фойдаланиш ва уларни муҳофаза қилиш Ўзбекистон қишлоқ хўжалиги учун муҳим аҳамиятга эга. Мазкур мақолада қишлоқ хўжалик ерларининг деградацияси ва эрозияси, тупроқ унумдорлиги ва ҳосилдорлигига салбий таъсир кўрсатувчи омиллар таҳлил қилинади. Тупроқ унумдорлигини сақлаш ва қишлоқ хўжалик маҳсулотдорлигини ошириш учун органик ва минерал ўғитлардан мувозанатли фойдаланиш зарурлиги таъкидланади. Шунингдек, барқарор қишлоқ хўжалик амалиётлари ва тупроқ саломатлигини яхшилаш учун тавсиялар берилган.

Kalit so‘zlar:

қишлоқ хўжалиги ер ресурслари тупроқ деградацияси эрозия тупроқ унумдорлиги

Bibliografik manbalar

Anderson, J. R., & Feder, G. (2004). Agricultural extension: Good intentions and hard realities. The World Bank Research Observer, 19(1), 41-60.

Christiaensen, L., & Demery, L. (2007). Down to earth: Agriculture and poverty reduction in Africa. World Bank Publications.

Djanibekov, U., et al. (2016). The impact of farm restructuring on agricultural production and rural communities in Uzbekistan. In The cotton sector in Central Asia. Springer.

Fahrenhorst, C., Haubrok, A., & Sydow, M. (1990). Übernahme der Bodengesellschaftskarte Berlin in das Umweltinformationssystem Berlin und Zuordnung von Bodeninformationen. Im Auftrag der Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung und Umweltschutz.

Fahrenhorst, C., Haubrok, A., & Sydow, M. (1990). Übernahme der Bodengesellschaftskarte Berlin in das Umweltinformationssystem Berlin und Zuordnung von Bodeninformationen. Im Auftrag der Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung und Umweltschutz.

FAO (2022). Soil Degradation Assessment. Rome: FAO.

FAO. (2019). Uzbekistan country profile. Food and Agriculture Organization.

FAO. (2020). Sustainable agricultural practices. Food and Agriculture Organization.

Food and Agriculture Organization. (2023). *Uzbekistan: Roadmap to tackle climate change challenges to agricultural production*. Retrieved from [FAO website](https://www.fao.org).

Glantz, M. H. (1999). Creeping environmental problems and sustainable development in the Aral Sea basin. Cambridge University Press.

Gomiero, T. (2016). Soil degradation, land scarcity, and food security: Reviewing a complex challenge. *Sustainability, 8*(3), 281. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8030281

Hobbs, P. R., Sayre, K., & Gupta, R. (2008). The role of conservation agriculture in sustainable agriculture. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1491), 543-555.

Lal, R. (2001). Soil degradation by erosion. Land Degradation & Development, 12(6), 519-539.

Micklin, P. (2007). The Aral Sea disaster. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 35, 47-72.

O‘zbekiston Davlat Statistika qo‘mitasi (2022). Qishloq xo‘jaligi statistikasi. Toshkent: O‘zbekiston Davlat Statistika qo‘mitasi.

O‘zbekiston Qishloq xo‘jaligi vazirligi (2021). Yer resurslari va ulardan foydalanish holati bo‘yicha hisobot. Toshkent: O‘zbekiston Qishloq xo‘jaligi vazirligi.

Pretty, J. (2008). Agricultural sustainability: Concepts, principles and evidence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1491), 447-465.

Qadir, M., et al. (2009). Extent and characterization of salt-affected soils in Uzbekistan. Food and Agriculture Organization.

SLCR. (2002). National report. Tashkent: State Commite on land resources, geodesy, cartography and state cadastre of Uzbekistan.

Spielman, D. J., & Pandya-Lorch, R. (2009). Millions fed: Proven successes in agricultural development. International Food Policy Research Institute.

Spoor, M. (2012). Cotton in Central Asia. Routledge.

UNDP (2020). Environmental Impact of Agricultural Practices in Uzbekistan. New York: United Nations Development Programme.

United Nations Development Programme. (2020). Environmental impact of agricultural practices in Uzbekistan. New York: United Nations Development Programme.

World Bank (2021). Agriculture and Food Security in Uzbekistan. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank. (2018). Uzbekistan agriculture modernization project. World Bank.

World Bank. (2020). World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains. World Bank Publications.

Yuklashlar

Nashr qilingan

Qanday qilib iqtibos keltirish kerak

Аҳроров, Ф. (2024). ҚИШЛОҚ ХЎЖАЛИГИ ЕР РЕСУРСЛАРИДАН САМАРАЛИ ФОЙДАЛАНИШ: САМАРҚАНД ВИЛОЯТИДАГИ МУАММОЛАР ВА ЕЧИМЛАР. Iqtisodiy Taraqqiyot Va Tahlil, 2(5), 458–464. https://doi.org/10.60078/2992-877X-2024-vol2-iss5-pp458-464