O'ZBEKISTONDA TO'G'RIDAN-TO'G'RI XORIJIY INVESTITSIYALAR VA CО2 VA IQTISODIY O'SISH O'RASIDAGI BOG’LIQLIK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/2992-877X-2024-vol2-iss5-pp280-292Annotasiya
Ushbu tadqiqot CО2 emissiyasi, energiya iste'moli, YaIM, YaIM kvadrati va O'zbekistonda 1990 yildan 2022 yilgacha bo'lgan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri xorijiy investitsiyalar o'rtasidagi bog'liqlikni o'rganadi. Kointegratsiya mavjudligini tasdiqlash uchun avtoregressiv taqsimlangan kechikish (ARDL) modeli qo'llaniladi. bog'liq o'zgaruvchilarning mustaqil o'zgaruvchiga qisqa muddatli va uzoq muddatli ta'sirini o'rganish uchun ishlatiladi va nihoyat, vektor xatolarni tuzatish usuli (VECM) o'zgaruvchilar o'rtasidagi sabab-oqibat munosabatlarini aniqlash uchun ishlatiladi. Bizning tadqiqotimizda energiya iste'moli va to'g'ridan-to'g'ri xorijiy investitsiyalar koeffitsientlari 10% darajasida sezilarli bo'ldi. YaIM va YaIM2 ahamiyatsiz o'zgaruvchilar ekanligi ko'rsatildi. Energiyadan foydalanish CО2 emissiyasiga foydali ta'sir ko'rsatadi, ammo TTXI salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi. Bundan tashqari, sabab-oqibat tahlili orqali YaIM va YaIM2 CО2 emissiyasiga bilvosita ta'sir ko'rsatishi aniqlandi. Energiya iste'moli va to'g'ridan-to'g'ri xorijiy investitsiyalar YAIM va YaIM2 ta'sirida bo'lib, keyinchalik to'g'ridan-to'g'ri investitsiyalar CО2 emissiyasi orqali uzatiladi Qayta tiklanadigan energiyani keng miqyosda qo'llashni rag'batlantirish uchun federal hukumat investitsiya siyosati, soliq kreditlari, tartibga solish choralari, davlat siyosati, tadqiqot va ishlanmalar va bozor tendentsiyalarini tezlashtirishi kerak.
Kalit so‘zlar:
uglerod emissiyasi energiya iste'moli yalpi ichki mahsulot to'g'ridan-to'g'ri xorijiy investitsiyalar atrof-muhitning Kuznets egri chizig'iBibliografik manbalar
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